How to maximize warehousing solutions for your business
How to maximize warehousing solutions for your business
A warehouse is a location used for the aggregation or storage of goods.
Assuming control over the storage of products is another definition of warehousing. Warehouses produce time utility by keeping the goods all year and releasing them as and when they are required.
Functions of Warehousing
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Storage: This is the fundamental purpose of warehousing. In warehouses, surplus goods that are not immediately needed might be kept. They may be given to consumers as and when they require them.
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Price Stabilization: In the process of stabilizing prices, warehouses are crucial. It is done by generating time utility through warehousing. It is recommended for product prices to decrease during times of abundant supply and to increase during times of shortage.
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Risk bearing: When products are kept in warehouses, they run the danger of being stolen, damaged, discovered, burned, etc. These dangers are reduced by the design of warehouses. When the items are kept in wave-houses, the bailment contract is in effect.
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Financing: The owner’s goods in storage may be pledged as collateral for loans obtained from the warehouse keeper. For the warehouse manager, the items serve as security. In a similar vein, banks and other financial organizations make loans secured by warehouse receipts. In this way, storage serves as a source of funding for businessmen to carry out their daily activities.
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Grading and Packing: These days, facilities for packaging, processing, and grading are provided by warehouses. Depending on the owner’s instructions, the owner can pack the goods in practical proportions.
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Time utility: By bridging the time lag between the production and consumption of products, a warehouse produces time utility. It aids in making the items available whenever the clients request or need them.
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Regular production: To maintain continuous mass production, raw materials must be stockpiled. Products are occasionally kept on hand in case prices do climb. Manufacturers can make things in advance of future demand thanks to warehouses.
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Storage of surplus goods: In essence, a warehouse serves as a storage space for extra items that aren’t immediately needed. Products need to be carefully kept until customers require them since they are frequently manufactured in advance of demand. To fulfil future demand, goods that are not needed right away might be kept in a warehouse.
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Price stabilization: By keeping items when the supply exceeds the demand and releasing them when the demand exceeds the capacity of the current production, warehouses lessen the severity of price swings. The market is consistently stocked with items thanks to warehouses. This balancing of supply and demand aids in maintaining price stability.
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Financing: A receipt for the products maintained in the warehouse is provided by the warehouse to the owner of the goods. By endorsing the warehouse receipt, the owner can borrow money using the items as security. Authorities in certain nations provide cash advances against the commodities kept in the warehouse. A businessman can pay customs duty in instalments by storing the imported items in a bonded warehouse.
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Risk reduction: Warehouses offer the safe storage of products. Cold storage facilities help preserve perishable goods. Businessmen can reduce the loss from damage, fire, theft, etc. by storing their products in warehouses. In most cases, the warehouse’s contents are insured. The owner of the goods has the right to get full reimbursement from the insurance provider if the products are lost or damaged.
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Packing and grading: To make some items, like coffee, cigarettes, etc., suitable for human use, they must first be conditioned or processed. The commodities for sale can be processed, packed, blended, graded, etc. in a contemporary warehouse. The products housed in a warehouse are available for prospective customers to view.
Type of Warehouses
Private Warehouses: Large manufacturers and retailers own and run private warehouses to meet their own storage demands. Due to the significantly bigger budget necessary to build a warehouse, businessmen generally are unable to utilize the goods they manufacture or buy. However, some large corporations frequently require extensive storage space, and those with the financial means build and maintain their own private warehouses. A large manufacturer or wholesaler could have a nationwide network of its own warehouses.
Bonded Warehouses: Government-issued permits allow bonded warehouses to accept imported commodities for storage until customs duties are paid. They’re situated close to the ports. Either the government or customs officials oversee the running of these warehouses.
The warehouse must guarantee — or “Bond” — that it won’t allow the removal of the items without the approval of the customs authorities. Because they are held in bonds, the products are not accessible without paying the customs charge. Without the approval of customs officials, the owner is not permitted to intervene with the products kept in bonded warehouses. Thus, the term “bonded warehouse.”
Both importers and exporters benefit greatly from bonded warehouses. An importer can hold goods in a bonded warehouse if he is unable or unwilling to pay customs duty right away following the arrival of the items. He may remove the items in instalments by making proportionate payments toward the customs charge.
Public Warehouses: A public warehouse is a type of commercial enterprise that charges a fee to offer storage space to the public. It could be owned and run by a single person or a social group. It must operate in accordance with the established norms and regulations and under a license from the government.
The government is promoting the construction of public warehouses in the corporate sector since they are crucial to the selling of agricultural goods. A duty-paid warehouse is another name for a public warehouse.
For the business community, public warehouses are highly helpful. Due to significant upfront costs, most businesses cannot afford to operate their own warehouses. Many times, the amount of storage space needed by a corporate firm does not justify maintaining a private warehouse. These businesses don’t need to make large investments to use the public warehouses to satisfy their storage demands conveniently and affordably.
Public warehouses offer inexpensive storage space to small producers and dealers. The secure storage of the commodities is ensured by the excellent construction and 24-hour security of these facilities. Public storage facilities are typically found close to the intersections of roads, railroads, and waterways.
As a result, they offer first-rate facilities that make it simple to receive, send, load and unload items. They also employ mechanical tools for moving large, heavy items. By keeping regional supplies close to the key trading hubs or marketplaces of two nations, a public warehouse helps a merchant to service his clients swiftly and affordably.
Public warehouses offer spaces for potential customers to examine the items. The packing and grading of goods are also permitted. Public warehousing receipts make very strong borrowing collateral.
To learn more about our unbeatable warehousing services at AMG Logistics, call: 0909 199 9866
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AMG Logistics is a Lagos-based TRACE certified logistics company. Our services include Freight Forwarding, Customs Clearance, Trucking, Distribution, and Warehousing within Nigeria.
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